Hurricane-prone regions require additional protection measures. With proper windows, you can safeguard your home and reduce the risk of serious damage from natural disasters. To get extra protection and ensure your house is safe, you can resort to two main solutions: impact and hurricane windows.
Storm windows might necessarily be considered a third option, as they primarily serve as a secondary layer of defense rather than a standalone solution for severe weather.
Each of these window types have unique characteristics and offer several benefits. What option is the best? What are the key differences between them? This article contains answers to these questions as we share the most important information to help you prepare for hurricane season in the state of Florida and provide guidance on window replacement.
What Are Impact Windows?
Impact windows were developed for extreme situations (storms, hurricanes, etc.). Designed according to modern standards with laminated glass and layers of durable material, these elements withstand high winds and protect those inside the property during storms. If your current house security doesn’t seem to be enough, consider replacement impact windows for advanced resistance.
If you live in cities like Naples and Fort Myers in Southwest Florida, impact-resistance should be your top priority. However, you also get additional advantages that go beyond just impact security:
- Noise reduction
- Better energy efficiency
- Higher value of your property
What Are Hurricane Windows?
The name “hurricane windows” says it all, as hurricane-resistant solutions were designed specifically for harsh weather conditions. The main difference between the two solutions in focus is that all hurricane solutions are impact-resistant, but they are specifically tested and certified to meet local hurricane codes for wind and debris protection.
Impact-resistant solutions, while also durable, focus more broadly on providing year-round protection against impacts, noise, and security threats. Both are designed with safety glass technology, typically using laminated glass. This technology involves a durable interlayer between glass panes that prevents shattering into dangerous shards.
Hurricane-resistant units are tested to match specific standards. They include:
- ASTM E1886 (testing procedure): Standard testing for the performance of exterior constructions, curtain walls, doors, and impact protective systems impacted by missiles and exposed to cyclic pressure differentiation. It works in conjunction with ASTM E1996.
- ASTM E1996 (performance criteria): Certification for the performance of exterior elements, curtain walls, doors, and impact protective systems.
- AAMA 506: Required for impact and cycle testing of Fenestration Products.
Approved labels must identify the manufacturer, approved product certification agency, and characteristics. The impact-resistant glass should have an appropriate level of strength to match specific regional wind-load requirements.
Even if the construction is damaged by flying debris during the hurricane, the polymer layer holds the glass fragments together, preventing the glass from breaking into large shards or completely falling out.
Another crucial point to mention about hurricane-proof windows is a durable frame. It’s much stronger than the similar elements in standard windows, which is important for extra protection during storms.
When Do You Need Storm Windows?
Consider storm options if you want an affordable and practical way to enhance your home's insulation and provide a secondary layer of protection for your existing windows. While not designed for hurricane zones like Florida, storm windows can help shield your home from moderate weather events, reduce noise pollution, and improve energy efficiency.
They are also a cost-effective investment in your home and help improve comfort, reduce energy costs, and extend the life of your primary windows. While they don't provide the resistance of hurricane windows, they are a solid choice for added security and weatherproofing in less extreme conditions.
Key Differences Between Storm, Hurricane, and Impact Windows
The main question among clients is: what type of units is the best? Well, it depends on the purpose and requirements, as every type of fixture is required for specific cases. Let’s define the key differences, so you’ll understand what option is the best for you.
Wind and Impact Protection
Hurricane windows are specifically designed to protect against powerful winds and flying debris during hurricanes, making them far superior to impact and storm options in hurricane-prone areas.
For example, if you live in Tampa and need strong and durable windows, hurricane-proof options are the ideal choice to ensure safety and resilience.
Energy Efficiency
All of the options show high energy efficiency and can reduce energy bills and improve indoor comfort. If energy efficiency is your priority, all of the discussed replacement windows can be a smart choice.
Pricing and Installation
If you are looking for a cost-effective solution, you should consider impact options. They are more cost-effective over time because they combine storm protection, energy efficiency, noise reduction, and enhanced security into one solution.
The storm option can be a more affordable solution, as it is just an additional layer of protection and doesn’t require you to replace your existing windows.
Hurricane-resistant options, on the other side, may have higher costs due to reinforced materials and additional features. All options require professional installation to ensure proper fit and performance.
Support for Insurance Claims
Impact-resistant solutions installed in your home may help you reduce the cost of insurance. Many insurance providers offer discounts for homes equipped with impact-resistant windows due to the reduced risk of storm-related damage. The savings vary by insurer and region.
Hurricane windows can help you secure the same insurance benefits. Additionally, they can increase your home’s overall market value in storm-prone areas.
How to Choose Windows for Your Home?
When picking up the needed units for your property, it’s essential to consider these factors:
- Climate: In the state of Florida, it’s important to choose units resistant to moisture and humidity. The elements should also be impact-resistant to withstand pressure during hurricanes. Impact options may be good in this case.
- Location: In the US, there are several hurricane zones with specific levels of risk. Identify the risk level in the area first to know what type of construction you need.
- Your budget: Impact-resistant windows may be a significant investment, but they offer long-term savings due to energy efficiency and increased value. Hurricane windows are more costly but more beneficial over time. They typically last longer and remain durable against extended pressure.
Upgrade Your Home with Strong Windows
Storm, hurricane, and impact windows are aimed to protect properties against extreme weather conditions. Which type is yours depends on specific conditions in your area, so choose wisely.
If you feel like you need a professional opinion on what windows to choose for your Florida home, team up with an experienced local contractor. FHIA Remodeling is here for you. Our professionals have helped thousands of homeowners secure their houses and protect their families.
We perform high-quality installations and replacements, ensuring customers are satisfied with the final result. Get in touch for a consultation today.
FAQ
Which is better: impact, hurricane, or storm windows?
Hurricane windows provide better protection, as they undergo multiple tests and certifications to achieve high safety standards. Impact-resistant solutions are good for general protection and are also particularly resistant to high winds and flying debris. Storm windows are primarily designed to improve energy efficiency and provide an extra layer of insulation over existing windows.
Are impact and storm windows the same?
These units differ as impact solutions are more resistant and can protect residents against powerful wind and flying debris. Storm windows, on the other hand, are just an additional layer of protection to your current windows.
What disadvantages do impact windows have?
Impact-resistant windows can cost about twice more as traditional options. Also, the constructions degrade over time if they are not maintained properly.
How much do hurricane impact windows cost?
The average cost of a single unit is between $300 and $800 (standard single or double-hung), depending on the material, style, and size. The cost of basic options per square foot is about $60–$100.
Can impact windows withstand category 5?
Most impact solutions are made to meet the hurricane standards of Category 5. They can also handle winds over 156 mph.
Is it necessary to get hurricane shutters if I have impact windows?
With impact windows, it’s not necessary to use hurricane shutters. However, as an added layer of protection, they can still be a useful investment.
What are the negative aspects of impact windows?
The main negative aspect of these units is that their material degrades over time. It happens due to exposure and the negative effects of humidity, salty air, and intense sunlight. They are also a costly solution.
What solutions are the best for hurricanes?
Hurricane windows that grant extra protection are the best for hurricanes and storms. Impact-resistant options can also withstand high winds and flying debris.
How much wind can high-impact windows withstand?
The constructions with 40’s design pressure withstand the wind of 111-129 mph and Category 4 and 5 hurricanes. The windows with 50’s design pressure can withstand winds of 157 mph or higher, as well as Category 5 hurricanes.
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